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VLSI Physical Design  ›  Ch 6. PD Tool Inputs & Outputs

Shielding Drop at Post-Route

  • There is a gap between the routing estimation used at CTS and the actual routes.
  • More regions become congested, so the amount of NDR in the design decreases. The sequence is: shielding is first removed, then the signal nets are actually routed, and finally shielding is re-applied wherever it still fits.

KEY Actual routes congest the design, so shielding is stripped, signals routed, then shielding re-applied where possible.

Checks Done After Routing

  • Open nets.
  • DRC - shorts and the total DRC count.
  • DRVs.
  • Timing.
  • DFM / DFY checks, including design metal density and multi-cut vias - note that swapping a single via for a multi-cut via can introduce hold violations.

KEY Post-route checks: opens, DRC/shorts, DRVs, timing, and DFM/DFY (density, multi-cut vias).

What Is Reported During Routing

  • QoR.
  • Group-by-group timing.
  • Skew.
  • Timing.
  • Shorts and DRCs.
  • DFM.

KEY Routing reports cover QoR, group-by-group, skew, timing, shorts/DRCs and DFM.